Breathing Exercise 呼吸练习

Breathing Exercises for Children 儿童呼吸练习

By , MSc Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Oxford 作者:,牛津大学认知神经科学硕士

A gentle 4-4 equal breathing pattern helps children aged 5–12 calm big feelings, manage worry, and settle before sleep. Works as a fun activity using imagery like blowing up a balloon.

温和的4-4均等呼吸模式帮助5–12岁儿童平复强烈情绪、管理担忧并在睡前放松。可以像吹气球一样作为有趣活动进行。

Expert Consensus — Clinical practice 专家共识 — 临床实践

4s inhale · 4s exhale

吸气 4秒 · 呼气 4秒

Open full practice → 打开完整练习 →

How to Practice

  1. Sit or lie down somewhere cozy. Ask your child to place one hand on their tummy.
  2. Say: 'Breathe in slowly for 4 counts — 1, 2, 3, 4 — and feel your tummy rise like a balloon.'
  3. Then say: 'Now breathe out for 4 counts and feel the balloon deflate.'
  4. Repeat 5–6 times together. Make it a game by pretending to smell flowers (inhale) and blow out candles (exhale).
  5. Praise the child each round to encourage continued practice.

如何练习

  1. 在舒适的地方坐下或躺下,让孩子把一只手放在肚子上。
  2. 说:'慢慢吸气数4拍——1、2、3、4——感受肚子像气球一样鼓起来。'
  3. 然后说:'现在呼气数4拍,感受气球放气。'
  4. 一起重复5–6次。可以假装闻花香(吸气)和吹蜡烛(呼气)来增添趣味。
  5. 每轮结束后表扬孩子,鼓励持续练习。

Key Benefits

核心益处

Practice with visual guide → 进入可视化练习 →

Frequently Asked Questions

常见问题

At what age can children start breathing exercises? 儿童从几岁可以开始呼吸练习?

Children as young as 4–5 can learn simple breathing exercises with imagery such as 'smell the flowers, blow out the candles.' School-aged children (6+) can follow count-based patterns independently with a little practice.

4–5岁的幼儿就可以通过「闻花香、吹蜡烛」等形象化方式学习简单的呼吸练习。6岁以上的学龄儿童在稍加练习后可以独立跟随节拍模式。

How do I get my child to actually do breathing exercises? 如何让孩子真正愿意做呼吸练习?

Turn it into play. Use stuffed animals on the belly to watch rise and fall, blow pinwheels or bubbles, or practice together as a bedtime ritual. Children engage better when it feels like a game rather than a task.

把它变成游戏。在肚子上放毛绒玩具观察起伏,吹风车或泡泡,或作为睡前仪式一起练习。当感觉像游戏而非任务时,孩子更容易参与。